Rossjohn Laboratory

Understanding immune function and dysfunction.

Professor Jamie Rossjohn

Professor Jamie Rossjohn FAA FAHMS FLSW FMedSci FRS

Prof. Jamie Rossjohn’s research is centred on an understanding immunity. He is currently a Vice-Chancellor’s Distinguished Professor at Monash University, NHMRC Investigator L3 Fellow (2022-31) and previously an ARC Australian Laureate Fellow (2017-21), NHMRC Australia Fellow (2011-16) and ARC Federation Fellow (2007-11).  In 2022, Prof. Rossjohn was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society and Associate Member of EMBO.

Prof. Rossjohn is known for his contributions to the understanding the molecular basis underpinning immunity. He has used structural biology to explain pre-T- cell receptor (TCR) self-association in T-cell development, and how the TCR specifically recognises polymorphic Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) molecules in the context of viral immunity and aberrant T- cell reactivity.

He has unearthed structural mechanisms of HLA polymorphism impacting on drug and food hypersensitivities, as well as Natural Killer cell receptor recognition. He has pioneered our molecular understanding of lipid-based immunity by T cells, revealing that it can differ fundamentally from peptide-mediated adaptive immunity.

Recently he has provided a structural basis of how vitamin B metabolites can be presented and recognised by the immune system, revealing a new class of antigen. Collectively, he has published > 580 papers and mentored numerous researchers towards obtaining higher degrees and nationally competitive fellowships.

Since 2017, he has championed inclusive scientific outreach that actively removes barriers for disadvantaged communities. Through internships and scholarship programs, he has created employment opportunities for people with disabilities within his laboratory, and in collaboration with a legally blind artist, has transformed how science is experienced by the blind and low-vision community through Monash Sensory Science exhibitions.

What We Do

The laboratory is currently investigating two broad, yet interrelated areas addressing pivotal molecular interactions in immunity: Our program is inter-linked to create a complete systematic study, namely host recognition, responses developed by the pathogen, and drug design to modulate and/or counteract these events.

Here we aim to provide a fundamental advancement of knowledge of events that are central to innate and adaptive immunity. Understanding the structural and biophysical basis of MHC-restriction, TCR engagement, the structural correlates of T-cell signalling is significant; they represent central questions in the field of adaptive immunity. Moreover, investigating the structural basis of T-cell allorecognition, and T-cell mediated autoimmunity, will collectively provide clear insights into immune dysfunction. In addition, focusing on generic components of innate immunity is important, as the mechanisms underlying innate recognition, is simply unknown.

Our Highlights

Recent Fellowship and Award Success

  • Prof. Jamie Rossjohn, NHMRC Investigator Leadership 3 Fellowship (2022-31), Vice-Chancellor’s Distinguished Professor, Highly-cited Researcher (2018-25), Ceppellini Award – EFI lifetime achievement (2024), elected Fellow of the Royal Society (2022), elected Associate Member of EMBO (2022),
  • Dr Wael Awad, NHMRC Investigator Emerging Leadership 2 Fellowship (2027-31), Monash FMNHS Future Leader Postdoctoral Fellowship (2025), BDI research accelerator program (2023), ARC DECRA Fellow (2022-24),  Eppendorf Edman ECR Award (2022)
  • Dr Jia Jia Lim, NHMRC Investigator Emerging Leadership 1 Fellowship (2027-31)
  • Dr Mai Tran, Australian Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Research Network – Breakthrough T1D Early Career Basic Researcher Fellowship (2026-28)
  • Dr Michael Rice, Monash FMNHS Early Career Postdoctoral Fellowship (2025)
  • Dr Praveena Thirunavukkarasu, NHMRC Investigator Emerging Leadership 1 Fellowship (2026-30), ARC DECRA Fellow (2023-25), Eppendorf EDMAN ECR award (2024)
  • Dr Adam Shahine, NHMRC Investigator Emerging Leadership 1 Fellowship (2024-28), The Dean’s Awards for Excellence in Research – Early Career Researcher (2021), ARC DECRA Fellow (2021-23)
  • Dr Jerome Le Nours, ARC Future fellow (2016-20)

Academia-Industry

Mentorship

Outreach

Our Current Projects

The academic research program within this laboratory is concerned with defining the key molecular interactions underlying receptor recognition events that are the primary determinants of innate and adaptive immunity. The laboratory’s research has provided an understanding of the basis of peptide, metabolite and lipid presentation, T-cell triggering, aberrant T-cell reactivity, monomorphic and polymorphic Natural Killer (NK) receptor recognition.

The team’s research on anti-viral immunity has provided an understanding of the factors that shape MHC-restriction (e.g. Immunity, 2003, 2016; Nature Immunol, 2005, 2007, 2015; Nature Rev Immunol 2018). Moreover, we have demonstrated how the preTCR, a receptor crucial for T-cell development, functions by autonomous dimerization (Nature, 2010). In relation to aberrant T-cell reactivity, our team has provided insight into alloreactivity (Immunity, 2009), Celiac Disease (Immunity, 2012; NSMB, 2014; Cell 2019) and HLA-linked drug hypersensitivities (Nature, 2012; NSMB 2014). Regarding innate and innate-like recognition, the team has shed light into how Natural Killer cell receptors interact with their cognate ligands (Nature 2011; J. Exp. Med. 2008, 2016; Nature Immunol 2013; NSMB 2017; Cell 2017; PNAS 2018).

Further, we have provided fundamental insight into how T cells recognise lipid-based antigens in the context of protective and aberrant immunity (Nature, 2007; Nature Immunol 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2018; Nature Comms. 2016). Most recently, our team identified the long sought after ligand for MAIT cells, namely showing that MAIT cells are activated by metabolites of vitamin B (Nature 2012, 2014; Nat Commun 2012; Nat Immunol 2016, 2017, 2020). The industrial research program of the laboratory includes a close collaboration with Immutep, to enhance our understanding of T-cell signalling and the development of innovative biotechnology products.

Research Projects

  • MHC-restricted protective immunity

  • T-cell autoimmunity

  • HLA-linked drug hypersensitivities

  • Lipid-mediated immunity

  • Metabolite-mediated immunity

  • NK cell recognition

  • T-cell signalling machinery

  • Comparative Immunology

Congrats Wael, Jia Jia and Jamie on securing NHMRC Investigator Grants

Monash BDI researchers secure more than $18M in NHMRC Investigator Grants Nine researchers from the Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute (BDI) have secured more than $18 million in funding through the National Health and Medical Research Council’s (NHMRC) 2026 Investigator Grant scheme, announced by Federal Minister for Health and Ageing, Mark Butler.   Monash BDI’s NHMRC Investigator […]

Congratulations, Jamie on your appointment as Vice-Chancellor’s Distinguished Professor!

Inaugural cohort of Vice-Chancellor’s Distinguished Professors Monash University has established the Vice-Chancellor’s Distinguished Professorships, a distinguished title that will be conferred to senior Monash University professors across our International Campus Network who are of sustained international pre-eminence in research or education within their discipline. Vice-Chancellor’s Distinguished Professorships (VCDP) will be conferred annually through a nomination process […]

postdoc

Congrats Mai on your Breakthrough T1D Researcher Fellowship

Monash University’s Biomedicine Discovery Institute (BDI) is celebrating the achievement of Dr Mai Tran, who has been awarded a highly competitive Breakthrough T1D Australia Early Career Basic Researcher Fellowship 2026 through the Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Research Network (T1DCRN). Dr Tran is one of only seven Australian researchers selected for this national fellowship, which supports exceptional early‑career […]

postdoc

Congrats Phat on your first authored Nature Communications paper

New discovery rewrites the rules of antigen presentation 16 January 2026 Credit: Thinh-Phat Cao, Monash University. A new discovery about how cells communicate with each other in the body’s immune system has revealed deeper insights for an international team of scientists into fundamental immune system function. The new study, published in Nature Communications, overturns a long […]