Read Erica’s piece in Hire up about our sensory science exhibitions this National Science Week

Explore sensory science exhibitions this National Science Week

At 23, I was diagnosed with a form of juvenile macular dystrophy. This can be devastating for any young person, but as an art student beginning a degree at the Victorian College of the Arts, majoring in painting, it was particularly devastating.

I had spent so many years as a child learning to paint; I thought this was something I would continue to do throughout my life. However, the diagnosis brought all this to a crashing halt. A mere few millimetres of dead cells at the macula can have huge impact – no longer driving, reading, seeing faces, no longer able to see the finer details. A sense of freedom and carefree independence gone.

As my diagnosing ophthalmologist could not answer my questions – how quickly will my blindness progress? To what extent will I lose my vision? Will I lose my sight completely?, I became an observer of my own deteriorating vision, noting its myriad impacts in every aspect of life.

In the following years, after raising two children, I decided to return to art school with limited vision. And I realised that low vision (or legal blindness) is not very well understood. So, I decided to paint and draw what my vision loss looked like, and completed my PhD at the Victorian College of the Arts as an artist researcher, relaying an ‘eye witness account’ of the entoptic effects of my own vision loss.

For me, vision loss did not look like the big black spot at the centre of a perfect visual field, so often depicted in major ad campaigns promoting eye health, or ophthalmic textbooks and journals, as they try to explain what the person with macular disease might ‘see’.

A painting of a yellow and red Vegemite jar on a grey surface. The middle and right side of the jar is dissolving away into red, yellow and white flecks.

‘The Vegemite Jar’ – 2016 oil-on-canvas painting, by Erica Tandori

In contrast, I find my vision loss to be a dynamic and ever-changing form of blindness, its visual effects dependent upon environmental, physical, and psychological conditions. I don’t see a black spot at all. It’s just so much more complex than that.

The discoveries I made as an artist made me realise that, sometimes, even the most sophisticated medical and scientific equipment cannot capture the lived experience of disease or disability, and that art can contribute to medical and scientific research.

In that respect, my work as artist in residence at the Rossjohn lab, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, at Monash University, has pushed both my work as an artist, and my work as a blind creative researcher. Here, with the support of Professor Jamie Rossjohn, I create exhibitions for people with blindness and low vision, who wish to know more about biomedicine and biomedical research.

All too often, people with blindness and low vision don’t have access to the incredible wonders that are to be discovered through electron-microscopy and crystallography. These are discoveries that have made great science and won more Nobel prizes than any other field – discoveries that are celebrated in our culture, and yet remain inaccessible to those with visual impairments.

People with disability remain on the perimeter of scientific discourse, while at the same time Australian schools and tertiary institutions are witnessing a decline in the number of people undertaking STEM subjects, including biomedicine. 

This decline in STEM and the lack of access to science for people with vision impairment has been the driving inspiration behind Prof Jamie Rossjohn’s initiative to bring science to the blind and low vision communities.

As a result, the Monash Sensory Science initiative was born, with the first exhibition held in 2018. Since then, exhibitions have travelled across Australia and overseas, recognised by the United Nations Symposium (AI for Good), celebrated by Berlin Falling Walls (Breakthroughs in Science) and travelled virtually across the world.

Added to this, we also began a disability internship program, enabling people with an interest in biomedicine to work at our world leading research laboratory, giving them an opportunity not often available to those of us with disability. To date, we have enabled some of our interns to gain secure employment and enrolment into science higher degrees, including Master’s and PhD.

We have explored ways to make science accessible through tactile artworks, interactive science books, tactile posters, large font and braille labels, data projection mapping on sculptures, science inspired pop songs, and art-making workshops recorded in ASMR (auto sensorial meridian response) each seeking ways to make biomedicine novel, unique, inspiring and highly accessible to all.

But there is much, much more to do. We need a cultural shift, encouraging people from all walks of life and all abilities to be inspired to enjoy science, study it, work in its areas of research and celebrate its discoveries. And we need the wider community to accept and support this shift and the benefits this will bring.

I do believe Monash Sensory Science is a wonderful initiative, for it draws together scientists and researchers, people from all walks of life, inclusive of diverse needs, science literacies and divergent backgrounds to celebrate the wonders of biomedicine. It is a story about all of us, for all of us.

Monash Sensory Science will celebrate National Science Week with two free exhibitions travelling to both Melbourne and Sydney in August 2023.

In Sydney, Monash Sensory Science will partner with NextSense, a premier agency supporting children with hearing and vision loss, to host an event at the Australian Hearing Hub, Macquarie University, on Tuesday 15 August from 12 – 4 pm.

Register here

In Melbourne, the exhibition will be hosted by Statewide Vision Resources, the Victorian Education Department’s peak body providing support to school age children with blindness and vision impairment and their teachers. This exhibition will be held on Thursday 17 August 2023, from 2 – 5 pm.

Register here

These exhibitions will also include workshops, where participants living with blindness, low vision or diverse needs, can create science inspired artworks. Items produced in the workshops will be included in future exhibitions and new interactive science books. All workshop materials will be provided free by the organisers. The exhibitions are free, light refreshments are also provided. Bookings are essential as places are limited.

A Monash Sensory Science pull-banner in front of an entrance to a Monash University building. Two women with dark black hair wearing puffer jackets are walking towards the doorway.

Erica is smiling. She has brown eyes, shoulder length brown hair and is wearing a black v-neck top.

Dr Erica Tandori PhD, is a legally-blind artist, academic and public speaker. Since being diagnosed with a form of macular dystrophy, a degenerative form of vision-loss, in her first year of art school, Erica has devoted her art making and research to an examination of what it means to experience living with vision loss.

Original article

Monash Sensory Science Exhibition brings art and science together for diverse needs participants

Activating art and technology to explore the science of autoimmunity, the Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute hosted a free sensory exhibition on Friday 30 June,  curated specifically for blind, low-vision and diverse needs audiences.

Designed for all ages and levels of science literacy, the Monash Sensory Science Exhibition – Autoimmunity explored eight autoimmune diseases through multi-sensory, multi-modal artworks and tactile displays, offering an accessible and inclusive learning opportunity.

Sensory Science in action.

From handcrafted immune cells made of clay, food, paper and fabrics, to technologies and interactive displays exploring autoimmune processes, participants learned about the ways in which the body mistakenly attacks its own organs and tissues, resulting in health conditions such as type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis and celiac disease.

Dr Stuart Favilla, Dr Erica Tandori, Professor Jamie Rossjohn, Dr Carina Garland MP, Professor Christina Mitchell AO and Dr Lisa Ciacchi.

Held in the award-winning Learning and Teaching Building on the Monash Clayton campus, participants heard from Professor Jamie Rossjohn, a Monash University T cell immunology expert, then chose from sessions exploring various diseases in depth. Dr Carina Garland MP, Federal Member for Chisholm, also attended the event’s opening address.

Professor Rossjohn said that autoimmune disorders impacted about five per cent of the population, with more women generally affected than men. The exhibition provided an opportunity for awareness-raising through a highly creative and dynamic experience.

“I’m delighted to have taken part in the Monash Sensory Science Exhibition,” he said. “It was a valuable opportunity to share information and learnings on autoimmunity, the body and how researchers are working to find better treatment options and cures.”

Hairy leukemia interactive chess pieces.

Supported by volunteers, over 100 participants learned through handling artworks, touching tactile displays and hearing research experts on the topic.

First held in 2018, the exhibition is an initiative of the Rossjohn Laboratory, a research group pursuing the advancement of knowledge of innate and adaptive immunity, led by Professor Rossjohn. Dr Erica Tandori, a legally blind artist, researcher and academic and the artist-in-residence in the Rossjohn Laboratory, has led the development of the artworks and displays.

Dr Tandori said that the exhibition provided a unique opportunity for participants to explore science through the power of art. “Scientists already use art to make medical concepts tangible and tactile without even realising, such as when they create 3D models of organs or cells,” she said.

“In our exhibition, we’re celebrating and highlighting the unique way in which art can make science accessible to people with different learning needs, and especially to blind and low vision audiences who face multiple barriers to participation. Everybody has a right to know how their bodies work, and to enjoy the opportunity to learn about science in ways that suit their needs.

Original article

Congrats to Erica on the award of her National Science Week grant

Support for National Science Week celebrations

A Dark Matter Road trip, sharing First Nations science and drone coding are just some of the projects receiving a share of close to $500,000 in grants to support National Science Week.

With Australia’s national celebration of science and technology just around the corner, thirty-two grant recipients are gearing up to deliver a diverse range of events right across the country.

The National Science Week Grants provide funding of between $2,000 and $20,000 to support individuals and organisations to deliver community science events.

Many of the projects funded this year will support diversity and inclusion in science, with several grants supporting events featuring First Nations science and scientists, and a range of activities in remote and regional communities.

Among the grant recipients are:

  • University of Melbourne will present The National Quantum and Dark Matter Road Trip, an interactive travelling science and art show bringing quantum physics, mysterious dark matter particle physics, and creative expression to capital cities, regional and remote areas.
  • Macquarie University’s (NSW) Indigenous Science Experience @ Redfern will showcase the significance of scientific knowledge held by Indigenous Australians.
  • Two of Australia’s oldest science institutions, the Australian Museum and the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan, will come together to present the Sydney Science Trail Community Days, bringing science alive in meaningful and accessible ways through hands-on activities, talks, shows and a STEM Expo.
  • Monash University will host stage two multisensory science exhibitions for primary and secondary students with low vision, blindness, and diverse needs.  [see below]
  • Mount Burnett Observatory (Victoria) volunteers will take over a football oval to present Footy Oval Astronomy, a free event for the local community and emergency services volunteers.
  • The MicroToons (WA) microbiology animation project showcase will empower people with autism and their peers to engage in science, technology and art.
  • Charles Darwin University (NT) will host drone coding and programming workshops in Katherine and Darwin with young Australians from top-end, remote communities.

National Science Week 2023 runs from 12 to 20 August and will feature a combination of online and in-person events across Australia.

The 2023 school theme for National Science Week is ‘Innovation: Powering Future Industries’. The theme is based on the advancement of technology in all industries, especially using artificial intelligence.

The full list of 2023 National Science Week Grant recipients is available at www.scienceweek.net.au/national-grant-round-recipients-for-2023/

Quotes attributable to the Hon Ed Husic, Minister for Industry and Science:

“National Science Week is one of my favourite events of the year, an opportunity to celebrate the staggering amount of great science happening all over Australia.

“Last year 1.9 million Australians – the highest number ever – joined in National Science Week celebrations around the country.

“These grants play an important role in inspiring young Australians to pursue a STEM career.

“This year’s celebrations will help promote diversity and inclusion in Australian science and technology, with exciting and engaging events planned in a number of regional and remote communities.

“Indigenous Australians are our first scientists, and they bring tens of thousands of years of expertise. I am so pleased to see many of this year’s grants supporting events involving First Nations scientists.

“Over the coming months, I encourage you to keep an eye out for more information on National Science Week celebrations in your community.”

Original article

See also National Grant Round Recipients for 2023

Erica’s project summary:

This Project seeks funding to stage two multisensory science exhibitions for 2023 National Science Week. The Exhibitions are aimed at late primary through to secondary students with low vision, blindness, and diverse needs.
Exhibition content will focus on the importance of human immunity, infection, cancer, nutrition and gut health, created by preeminent Australian scientists and researchers. Works will include interactive multisensory books, tactile art, posters, sculptures and data sonification. The exhibitions will be hosted by project partners and leaders supporting blind and low vision children with special needs including; the Victorian Statewide Vision Resource Centre (Melbourne) and NextSense (Macquarie University Sydney).

Please check back shortly for further information on these exhibitions and how to register.

Can’t wait? Come along to our Monash Sensory Science Exhibition on Autoimmunity this June – see here for further info.

 

postdoc

Near-universal T cell immunity towards a broad range of bacteria

Typically, T cells of the immune system respond to a specific feature (antigen) of a microbe, thereby generating protective immunity. As reported in the journal Immunity, an international team of scientists have discovered an exception to this rule. Namely, a group of divergent bacterial pathogens, including pneumococci, all share a small highly conserved protein sequence, which is both presented and recognized by human T cells in a conserved population-wide manner.

The study set out to understand immune mechanisms that protect against pneumococcus, a bacterial pathobiont that can reside harmlessly in the upper respiratory mucosae but can also cause infectious disease, especially in infants and older adults, which can range from middle ear and sinus infections to pneumococcal pneumonia and invasive bloodstream infections.

Most currently used pneumococcal polysaccharide-based conjugate vaccines (PCVs) are effective against 10–13 serotypes, but growing serotype replacement becomes a problem.

WHO estimates that 1.6 million people die of pneumococcal disease every year, including 0.7–1 million children aged under 5, most of whom live in developing countries.

The Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute-co-led study, in collaboration with the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) and Utrecht University in the Netherlands and Cardiff University in the UK, identified a crucial fragment of the pneumococcal toxin pneumolysin that was commonly presented by a particular class of human antigen presenting molecules and recognized by T cells from most people who naturally develop specific immunity to pneumococcal proteins.

The study further found that the uniformly presented and broadly recognized bacterial protein fragment was not unique for the pneumococcal pneumolysin but was shared by a large family of bacterial so-called cholesterol dependent cytolysins (CDCs). These are produced by divergent bacterial pathogens mostly affecting humans and cause a range of respiratory, gastro-intestinal, or vaginal infectious diseases.

Neutralizing the bacterially derived cytotoxic bomb: the pneumococci lie in the background, an array of macrophages and dendritic cells are arranged around the central image of a T cell. Rows of TCRs interacting with the identified pneumolysin epitope bound to HLA (white) cross the length and breadth of the artwork, emphasising their centrality in the immune response. Artwork by Dr. Erica Tandori.

First author Dr Lisa Ciacchi said “The use of the National synchrotron was key to provide molecular insight into how the T cell receptors see these conserved antigens when presented by common Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) molecules”.

Shared first author Dr Martijn van de Garde said “We have not yet identified the exact function of the near-ubiquitous T cell populations to this commonly presented conserved protein fragment during ongoing colonizations or infections with CDC producing bacteria. Whether the T cells have a cross-protective mode of action or have an anti-inflammatory tolerizing function, remains to be investigated”.

Shared first author Dr Kristin Ladell said “The identification of T cells that recognize a ubiquitous bacterial motif using T cell receptors that are shared between individuals with prevalent HLAs is very exciting. Reagents generated for this study can now be used to study patient groups to examine how prevalent these shared TCRs are and how they are related to immune protection”.

Continuing investigations could instruct the development of interventions for people to more efficiently resist or clear CDC-related bacterial diseases.

Read the full Immunity paper: CD4+ T cell-mediated recognition of a conserved cholesterol-dependent cytolysin epitope generates broad antibacterial immunity

DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2023.03.020

Artwork: Surveying the bacterial horizon and Fighting against the bacteria we breathe, by Dr Erica Tandori.

Captions:  
Surveying the bacterial horizon: a scientist surveys a landscape of pneumococci, under a blue sky with a T cell sun and macrophage clouds. The flying machine is buoyed by dendritic cell balloons and fans of private and public TCRs bound to pneumolysin epitope-HLA complex, which recognise the bacterial threat. Artwork by Dr. Erica Tandori.

Fighting against the bacteria we breathe: our immune machinery; T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells combat a pneumococcal infection and other bacteria (top left and bottom right), within the lungs. The artwork also features an overlay of public and private TCRs binding pneumolysin epitope-HLA complex, emphasising their importance in detecting this harmful cytotoxin. Artwork by Dr. Erica Tandori.

Original article

Celebrating International Women’s Day

March 8th marks International Women’s Day, a global celebration of the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. This year’s theme is “Choose to Challenge,” which encourages everyone to challenge gender bias and inequality and create a more inclusive world.

In the field of Science, women have made significant contributions, from Marie Curie’s groundbreaking research on radioactivity to Rosalind Franklin’s crucial role in the discovery of the structure of DNA.  Today, women continue to make important contributions to scientific fields, including immunology, which is the focus of the Rossjohn Lab.

Women in the Rossjohn lab are driving forward our understanding of the immune system, and their work is essential to the advancement of scientific knowledge. We commend the efforts of our women from undergraduate and graduate students, exchange and scholarship students, research assistants, research fellows, group leaders, administrative staff, managers and artist in residence.

We acknowledge that women still face significant challenges in the Sciences, such as the gender pay gap, fellowship and grant successes, lack of representation in leadership positions, and bias and discrimination. To address these challenges, we sat down over some coffee and snacks, interacting and networking.  We hope it will help to foster a supportive lab community where we can look to each other for help and guidance and increase the visibility of women in Science.

As we celebrate International Women’s Day, it’s important to remember that there is still much work to be done to ensure gender equality in Science and beyond. By supporting and championing women in Science, we can help create a more diverse and inclusive scientific community that benefits us all. Let us continue to celebrate the achievements of women in Science and work together to break down the barriers that still exist. By doing so, we can create a more equitable and just world for everyone. Happy International Women’s Day.